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Section 5.1.Radiation protection
In daily life, most of the natural radiation cannot be avoided. However, when we are close to a radiative source, there are three simple ways to protect yourself from radiation:
![distance](images_en/ch5/ch5_p1.gif)
1. Distance: Stay away from a radiation source as far as possible
![time](images_en/ch5/ch5.1_p1m.gif)
2. Time: Minimize the time of exposure
![shielding](images_en/ch5/shield.gif)
3. Shielding: Use adequate shielding such as lead shield or lead-lined apron
If you visit a place involving the use of radiation, please follow the recommended safety procedures and do not enter unauthorized areas.
Section 5.1.Radiation protection
Countermeasures to reduce intake of radioactive substances
To reduce doses due to intake of radioactive substances, the following basic countermeasures can be taken:
![shortening time of exposure to contaminants](images_en/ch5/ch5.1_p2L.gif)
Shorten time of exposure to contaminants
![preventing surface contamination](images_en/ch5/ch5.1_p2_2.gif)
Avoid surface contamination
![preventing inhalation of radioactive materials in air](images_en/ch5/ch5.1_p2_3.gif)
Avoid inhalation of radioactive substance in air
![preventing ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs and drinking water](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p2_4.gif)
Avoid consumption of contaminated foodstuffs and drinking water
Section 5.1.Radiation protection
If you suspect an object is a radioactive source, you should:
![Stay away from it](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p4Lup.gif)
Stay away from it
![Keep other people away from it](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p4Mup.gif)
Keep other people away from it
![Do not touch or pick it up](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p4Ldown.gif)
Do not touch or pick it up
![Notify the police immediately](images_en/ch5/police.png)
Notify the police immediately
![keep your hands away from your mouth and wash your hands immediately](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p4R.gif)
Section 5.2.Decontamination
How to do radiation decontamination?
Taking the following measures can remove most of the contamination:
![Change clothes](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p3L-02.png)
Change clothes
![Wipe skin with clean tissue](images_en/ch5/ch5_hand.gif)
Wipe skin with clean tissue
![Change clothes](images_en/ch5/ch5.2_p3L-02.png)
Change clothes
![Wipe skin with clean tissue](images_en/ch5/ch5_hand.gif)
Wipe skin with clean tissue